Pressing · Tools – ITI Sewing Technology
Pressing · Tools is an important chapter in ITI Sewing Technology that focuses on the finishing process of garments. Pressing is a key step in garment construction that improves the overall appearance, shape, and quality of the finished product. This chapter helps students understand the correct methods of pressing and the tools used to achieve professional results in tailoring and garment industries.
Introduction to Pressing
Pressing is the process of applying heat, moisture, and pressure to fabric in order to remove wrinkles and shape garment parts. Unlike ironing, pressing is done by lifting and placing the iron instead of moving it back and forth. It is used at different stages of garment construction to ensure neatness and proper fitting.
Importance of Pressing
- Enhances the appearance of garments
- Helps in setting seams, darts, and pleats
- Gives professional finish to clothing
- Improves fitting and shape
- Removes wrinkles and unwanted creases
Types of Pressing
1. Under Pressing
Done during garment construction to set seams and shape different parts.
2. Final Pressing
Performed after completing the garment to give a neat and finished look.
3. Permanent Pressing
Used in industries to give long-lasting crease and finish using special machines.
Pressing Tools
Different tools are used for effective pressing. Each tool has a specific function in garment finishing:
1. Electric Iron
A commonly used tool for pressing garments. It can be dry or steam-based and is suitable for various fabrics.
2. Steam Iron
Uses steam to soften fabric fibers, making pressing easier and more effective.
3. Ironing Board
A padded flat surface used for pressing garments comfortably.
4. Pressing Cloth
A protective cloth placed between the iron and fabric to prevent damage or shine.
5. Sleeve Board
A narrow board used for pressing sleeves and small garment parts.
6. Tailor’s Ham
A curved cushion used for pressing rounded areas like armholes and collars.
7. Seam Roll
A cylindrical tool used to press seams without leaving marks.
8. Spray Bottle
Used to apply moisture to fabric for better pressing results.
9. Vacuum Table
Used in industries to remove steam and provide a smooth finish.
10. Steam Pressing Machine
An advanced machine used in garment factories for fast and uniform pressing.
Precautions in Pressing
- Always use correct temperature for different fabrics
- Use pressing cloth for delicate materials
- Avoid overheating to prevent damage
- Do not stretch fabric while pressing
- Test on a small piece before pressing the full garment
Application in ITI Sewing Technology
In ITI training, students learn proper pressing techniques and how to use different tools effectively. They practice pressing during garment construction to improve quality and finishing. These skills are essential for working in tailoring shops, boutiques, and garment industries.
Conclusion
The chapter Pressing · Tools highlights the importance of finishing in garment making. Proper use of pressing techniques and tools enhances the overall quality and appearance of garments. For ITI students, mastering pressing skills is essential for achieving professional results and building a successful career in the sewing industry.