Sketching and Drafting of Sari Petticoat – ITI Sewing Technology
The sari petticoat is an essential garment worn under a sari. It provides proper support, shape, and fitting to the sari. In ITI Sewing Technology, students learn sketching and drafting of a sari petticoat as a basic and important skill. This chapter explains how to draw, measure, and prepare the pattern for a well-fitted petticoat.
Introduction to Sari Petticoat
A sari petticoat is a long skirt-like garment tied at the waist and worn under a sari. It helps in holding the sari in place and enhances the overall appearance. Petticoats are usually made from cotton or blended fabrics for comfort and durability.
Importance of Sari Petticoat
- Provides support to the sari
- Helps in proper draping
- Improves overall appearance
- Ensures comfort while wearing
Tools Required for Drafting
- Measuring tape
- Scale or ruler
- L-square
- Chalk or pencil
- Pattern paper
- Scissors
Measurements Required
- Waist circumference
- Hip circumference
- Length of petticoat
- Bottom round (flare)
Sketching of Sari Petticoat
Before drafting, a basic sketch is prepared to understand the shape and design. The petticoat generally has a narrow waist and a wider bottom. It may include features like drawstring (nada) or elastic at the waist.
Drafting Procedure
- Draw a vertical line equal to the length of the petticoat.
- Mark the waist line at the top.
- Mark the hip line at the required distance from the waist.
- Mark the bottom line for flare.
- Calculate waist measurement with ease and divide accordingly.
- Mark hip measurement with required ease.
- Draw side seam connecting waist, hip, and bottom.
- Add seam allowance.
- Mark casing for drawstring or elastic.
Pattern Details
- Waistline with casing
- Straight or slightly flared shape
- Side seam or panel construction
- Hemline at the bottom
Types of Sari Petticoat
- Basic Petticoat: Simple design with drawstring.
- Panel Petticoat: Made with multiple panels for better fitting.
- A-line Petticoat: Slightly flared for ease of movement.
Precautions in Drafting
- Take accurate measurements
- Add proper ease for comfort
- Ensure correct length
- Mark seam allowance clearly
- Check draft before cutting
Application in ITI Sewing Technology
Students practice drafting and stitching of sari petticoats as part of their training. This helps them understand basic garment construction and develop essential skills required in tailoring and garment industries.
Conclusion
Sketching and drafting of a sari petticoat is a fundamental topic in ITI Sewing Technology. It helps students learn measurement, pattern making, and garment construction. With proper practice, students can create well-fitted and comfortable petticoats, which are widely used in daily wear and traditional clothing.