Sketching and Drafting of Night Wear (One Piece / Two Piece) – ITI Sewing Technology

Night wear is an important category of garments designed for comfort and relaxation during sleep. In ITI Sewing Technology, students learn sketching and drafting of night wear to understand garment design, fitting, and pattern making. Night wear can be of two types: one-piece (like nighty) and two-piece (top and bottom set). This chapter explains how to design and draft both types effectively.

Introduction to Night Wear

Night wear garments are designed to provide maximum comfort, ease of movement, and breathability. They are usually made from soft fabrics such as cotton, rayon, or knit materials. Proper drafting ensures loose fitting and comfort.

Types of Night Wear

• One Piece Night Wear: A single garment like a nighty or gown.
• Two Piece Night Wear: Consists of a top and bottom such as a night suit or pajama set.

Importance of Sketching

Sketching helps in visualizing the design and planning garment details before drafting.

• Shows overall design and style
• Helps in selecting features like neckline and sleeves
• Saves time during drafting
• Improves creativity

Sketching of Night Wear

1. Draw a basic human figure
2. Sketch the shape of one-piece or two-piece garment
3. Add neckline, sleeves, and length details
4. Include design elements like pockets or lace
5. Finalize the design

Measurements Required

• Bust
• Waist
• Hip
• Shoulder
• Armhole
• Sleeve length
• Garment length
• Bottom length (for two-piece)

Drafting Procedure (One Piece Nighty)

1. Draw a vertical line equal to garment length
2. Mark bust, waist, and hip lines
3. Add extra ease for comfort
4. Draw shoulder and neckline
5. Shape armhole and side seams
6. Provide flare at the bottom
7. Add seam allowance

Drafting Procedure (Two Piece Night Wear)

Top

1. Draw length of top
2. Mark bust and waist measurements with ease
3. Draw shoulder, neckline, and armhole
4. Shape side seams
5. Add seam allowance

Bottom (Pajama)

1. Draw full length of pajama
2. Mark waist and hip measurements
3. Add extra looseness for comfort
4. Shape crotch and leg width
5. Add casing for elastic or drawstring
6. Add seam allowance

Design Features

• Loose and comfortable fitting
• Simple necklines (round, V-neck)
• Short or full sleeves
• Elastic or drawstring waist (for bottoms)
• Optional pockets or decorative elements

Tools Used

• Measuring tape
• Scale or ruler
• L-square
• French curve
• Pencil and eraser
• Pattern paper

Precautions

• Provide sufficient ease for comfort
• Use accurate measurements
• Choose suitable fabric
• Mark all pattern details clearly
• Check draft before cutting

Application in ITI Sewing Technology

Students learn to draft and stitch night wear garments as part of their practical training. These garments are simple yet important for understanding fitting, comfort, and basic garment construction.

Conclusion

Sketching and drafting of night wear (one piece and two piece) is an essential topic in sewing technology. It helps students develop design and pattern-making skills while focusing on comfort and usability. With proper practice, students can create well-fitted and comfortable night wear garments suitable for daily use.